Last night we watched
The Prince of Egypt. For whatever reason
I'd never seen it all the way through the before. It's really good. I
enjoyed it. It struck me though when they were crossing the Red Sea just
how miraculous that is. One of the guys we were watching with made the
comment that it had only recently hit him that the Israelites crossed on
dry ground, not on muddy ground, or slightly damp ground, but
dry ground. That's pretty amazing. That made me think for a minute. Sure I've always known it was dry ground, but I guess I'd never thought of it as actually being dry, I guess I'd always assumed that there were still puddles and stuff around. This kind of got me thinking and then it struck me how big the
Red Sea is.
I've always read the story and kind of assumed that they crossed the sea
and it took them just a few minutes or hours or something, but
the Red Sea is huge. At its widest point its over
200 miles wide and at
its narrowest its around 16 miles (I can't remember where I found that fact, but somewhere on the internet). Now I feel like it's pretty safe to
assume that they didn't cross at the widest part, but they probably
didn't cross at the narrowest part either.
Just as a comparison. According the
National Oregon Trail Center a good day traveling for the pioneers was 18-20 miles. And I don't remember for sure, but I imagine that pioneer companies
were probably 600 or so people, maybe more, but I don't think much more
than a thousand (I found this
chart, which seems to support my assumption pretty well).
Back to the Israelites. According to
Exodus 12:37 the Israelites numbered
600,000 men on foot, (besides women, children, the elderly, etc.). So if you figure that all the men on foot
were your adult aged men then they probably all had wives, and probably a
couple kids. And then you include some elderly people and the Israelite nation could very easily be around 2
million people. That is so many people. That's like the population of
Houston.
So, lets say the Israelites cross at a narrow-ish part of the Red Sea
where it's about 50 miles across. Now if the pioneers were doing that it
would probably take them a little less than 3 days (at the rate of 18
miles a day). But that's only 600 ish people. One
Wikipedia estimate
said that 2 million people marching 10 abreast would make a line 150
miles long (not including sheep and animals, etc). Suddenly this is sounding an awful lot like one of those horrid story problems from elementary school math.
I tried to figure out how long it would take, but I wouldn't be surprised I'm
pretty sure I didn't do it quite right, because really who is good story
problems? But I think the first person who crossed the Red Sea would
have been about 9 days ahead of the last person to cross (a line 150 miles long divided by 18 miles per day equals a little more than 8 days--so I rounded up). And then you
account for the 3 days it took him to cross and we're looking at the
better part of 2 weeks to cross the Red Sea. When it was parted. On dry
land.
The whole thing kind of blows my mind. You read the account or
listen to the story and you kind of think, ok that took like 20 minutes,
or maybe the whole night (which is what
The Prince of Egypt implies). But no, it seems very possible to me that
they were
camping in the Red Sea, for several weeks. It was a good reminder for me of the awesome power of Heavenly Father. He can do anything, even keep the Red Sea parted for two weeks.